⚠️ 3 verified solutions available for Error 799 — Last updated 2026-03-02
Error 799 📋

Fix ERROR_ORPHAN_NAME_EXHAUSTED — Windows Error Code 799

Error 799 (ERROR_ORPHAN_NAME_EXHAUSTED) is a Windows File & Disk error that occurs when orphaned files exist on the volume but could not be recovered because no more new names could be created in the recovery directory. files must be moved from the recovery directory.. This guide provides step-by-step solutions to resolve this issue.

🏷️ Code: 799 📛 ERROR_ORPHAN_NAME_EXHAUSTED 📅 Updated: 2026-03-02 ⏱️ 3 Solutions
Quick Fix

Check and Repair Disk Errors: Open Command Prompt as Administrator

👇 See all 3 solutions below
🐞 Auto-Fix Script for Error 799

💡 What is Error 799?

Windows System Error Code 799, known as ERROR_ORPHAN_NAME_EXHAUSTED, is a File & Disk error that occurs during file system and disk I/O operations. The error indicates that: Orphaned files exist on the volume but could not be recovered because no more new names could be created in the recovery directory. Files must be moved from the recovery directory. When this error is encountered, the Windows operating system was unable to complete the requested operation within the file management subsystem. The error code 799 is returned by the GetLastError() function and provides developers with a specific identifier to diagnose the root cause of the failure. The symbolic name ERROR_ORPHAN_NAME_EXHAUSTED maps directly to this numeric code and is commonly referenced in Microsoft documentation, developer forums, and system logs. Understanding this error and its context within file system and disk I/O operations is essential for effective troubleshooting.

⚠️ Common Causes

  • System resource conflict: Orphaned files exist on the volume but could not be recovered because no more new names could be created in the recovery directory. Files must be moved from the recovery directory.
  • The file or directory does not exist or was moved
  • Insufficient permissions on the target
  • Disk has bad sectors or is full

Step-by-Step Solutions

1 Check and Repair Disk Errors
  1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator
  2. Run: chkdsk C: /f /r (replace C: with affected drive)
  3. Type Y to schedule scan on next restart
  4. Restart and wait for the scan to complete
Advertisement
[AdSense In-Article Ad Generator]
Show Advanced Solutions (2 more)
2 Verify File Permissions
  1. Right-click the file/folder → Properties → Security tab
  2. Click Edit → Add your username → Grant Full Control
  3. Click Apply → OK
3 Use Windows File Recovery
  1. If a file was accidentally deleted, check Recycle Bin first
  2. Install 'Windows File Recovery' from the Microsoft Store (free)
  3. Run: winfr C: D: /extensive (scans C:, saves to D:)
  4. Check the recovered files in the output folder

🎬 Video Tutorials

▶️ Watch Video Tutorials
How to fix Error 799 (Orphan Name Exhausted)
Open on YouTube →

💻 Diagnostic Command

Run this PowerShell command to find related events in your system log:

Get-EventLog -LogName System -Newest 20 | Where-Object {$_.Message -like "*799*" -or $_.Message -like "*ERROR_ORPHAN_NAME_EXHAUSTED*"} | Format-List

💡 Open PowerShell as Administrator, paste the command above, and press Enter.

🛡️ Prevention Tips

  • Back up important files regularly
  • Run CHKDSK periodically
  • Keep 15%+ free space on system drive
Was this helpful?
Last updated: 2026-03-02
📖
Based on Official Microsoft Documentation
Solutions Tested on Windows 10 & 11
Error codes sourced from Microsoft Win32 SDK. Updated 2026-03-02.
🔧 Diagnose Your Error